![]() San Francisco, home to Silicon Valley, brought the world integrated circuits, synthetic insulin and mail-order genetic tests, among other innovations. In nearby Cambridge, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), ranked 6th in the index, anchors Kendall Square, which according to MIT, is home to the greatest concentration of biotechnology companies in the world. The Boston Waterfront Innovation District, established in 2010, revitalized roughly 4 square kilometres of industrial facilities, boasting more than 200 new companies and 4,000 new jobs within three years. The New York metropolitan area’s top institution in the Nature Index, Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, ranks 9th globally in the life sciences.īoston’s strategy for innovation districts focuses on mixed-use areas that geographically integrate academic institutions, start-up incubators and mass transit. However the city’s top position is threatened by negative trends in liveability, foreign direct investment, entrepreneurship, private investment and a general decline in doing business. The New York metropolitan area, home to more than 5.5 million foreign-born residents, is a global winner in the competition to attract and retain human capital, a key factor in its number one ranking for competitiveness by Kearney. Beijing is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which leads the index in Share, including in the Earth and environmental sciences. Beijing’s largest source of energy is now solar, contributing more than 30% in 2017. Between 20 the city’s reliance on coal burned for power fell from 30 million tonnes to only 4 million tonnes. Infographic: Tanner Maxwell.ĭespite substantial progress towards clearing them, Beijing’s notoriously polluted skies remain one of its biggest public policy and scientific challenges. ![]()
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